MMasters in Business
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InnovationSalim Ramji

Long-Term Investment Product Screen

Launch products only when the thesis and client value can endure

Difficulty
Moderate
Time to result
~weeks to results
Steps
6
Confidence
94%

The screen begins by distinguishing durable investment innovation from a commercially attractive fad. A candidate product needs a structural trend expected to influence investing for a decade or more, supported by research with relevant active-investment or domain experts. The team then tests whether the vehicle can plausibly deliver long-term client value and whether its design fits the provider's desired reputation. Commercial success over a few months is insufficient. The decisive question is whether the provider expects to defend the product honestly to clients one, three, or ten years after launch. Products that cannot clear that fiduciary time horizon are declined, even when competitors are launching similar offerings or near-term demand appears strong.

Origin

Extracted from Masters in Business during Salim Ramji's explanation of BlackRock's stance on Bitcoin and thematic ETF launches.

Core principles

  • 01Reject short-lived commercial opportunities that lack durable investor value
  • 02Anchor thematic products in decade-scale structural trends
  • 03Research the thesis with relevant investment specialists
  • 04Put client outcomes before launch volume
  • 05Build only products the provider can defend years later

How to run it

  1. 1

    Identify the underlying trend

    Describe the economic, demographic, technological, or social change the product intends to capture.

    Pro tip State the trend independently of the proposed fund or security.

    Watch out A recent price increase is not itself a structural trend.

  2. 2

    Test durability

    Assess whether the trend can remain relevant for the next decade or two rather than only through the current market cycle.

    Pro tip Use scenarios that include recessions, regulation, and changing investor sentiment.

    Watch out Do not convert temporary excitement into a long-term forecast.

  3. 3

    Research with specialists

    Work with active investors and subject-matter experts to test the thesis, investable universe, and expected risk-return profile.

    Pro tip Invite a skeptical specialist to challenge the thesis.

    Watch out A compelling narrative cannot compensate for weak investability or data.

  4. 4

    Define client value

    Explain why the product should be a good long-term investment and which portfolio need it serves.

    Pro tip Specify the expected role, holding period, and primary risks.

    Watch out Commercial demand is not equivalent to fiduciary value.

  5. 5

    Apply the future-conversation test

    Imagine explaining the launch to clients after one, three, and ten years. Proceed only if the rationale remains defensible across those horizons.

    Pro tip Write the future explanation before approving the product.

    Watch out Do not assume disappointing performance can later be excused as innovation.

  6. 6

    Launch or decline

    Launch only when durability, research, client value, and reputational fit all pass. Otherwise decline or wait for better evidence.

    Pro tip Record why rejected products failed so they can be reassessed consistently.

    Watch out Competitor activity should not override the screen.

In the wild

Decade-scale thematic ETF

A product team considers an ETF built around disruptive technology. It defines the structural adoption trend, works with active technology investors to test the investable universe, models long-term risks, and documents the portfolio role. The team proceeds only after concluding it can defend the vehicle to clients across multiple market cycles.

→ The provider launches a research-backed thematic product rather than a momentum-driven novelty.

Declining a fashionable launch

Competitors rush to package a recently popular asset into new funds. Although near-term sales could be strong, the product team cannot establish durable client value or a thesis it expects to defend ten years later. It declines the launch and continues monitoring the asset.

→ The provider avoids a potentially short-lived product despite immediate commercial opportunity.

Common mistakes

Confusing demand with durability

Strong current interest may reflect momentum or novelty rather than a lasting investment case.

Copying competitor launches

Another provider's decision does not establish fiduciary value or alignment with the firm's standards.

Using a story without research

A memorable megatrend narrative still requires expert scrutiny, investable assets, and a credible risk-return mechanism.

Is it for you?

Best for

It is best for fiduciary product teams evaluating thematic funds, ETFs, or other trend-based investment offerings.

Not ideal for

It is not ideal for explicitly short-term trading instruments whose mandate and risks are clearly designed for sophisticated tactical users.

From the transcript

“our general philosophy is we want to get behind things that are long term, that are good for our investors and aren't just the one…”

Salim Ramji · 41:20

“what do we think are the four or five biggest trends that are going to impact investing for the next decade or two.”

Salim Ramji · 41:55

“we also want to be able to look our clients in the eyes a year from now, two years from now, three years from now,…”

Salim Ramji · 42:49

From the episode

Salim Ramji on ESG Investing (Podcast)

Salim Ramji

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