Extreme Success Is Never a Pure Measure of Skill
Housel argues that the more exceptional an outcome becomes, the larger luck's role must have been, even when skill and effort were necessary. Books and startups can fail despite excellent execution, and later success often makes an uncertain beginning look inevitable.
- Luck becomes more influential as outcomes move further from the norm.
- Skill and luck can both be necessary contributors.
- Publishers and investors cannot reliably identify future outliers.
- Amazon struggled to raise a relatively small early investment.
- Hindsight makes improbable success appear predictable.
“the more outlier of the successes, the more an element of luck played a role, not that it all luck”
“it always makes sense in hindsight, it never makes sense with foresight.”