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Stephen Suttmeier21 December 2023

Stephen Suttmeier on Chart Portfolio of Global Markets

5Frameworks
15Insights

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Frameworks in this episode

Insights & moments

The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Myth Buster· 2

Myth Buster31:01

Technical Analysis Does Not Predict the Future

Suttmeier rejects the idea that technicians are magicians or that charts are instruments for gambling. He characterizes technical analysis as a way to identify patterns, quantify risk and reward, and react when evidence changes.

  • Good past calls do not create an ability to predict the future.
  • Charts describe probabilistic setups rather than certainties.
  • The discipline should manage risk and reward.
  • Technical evidence can trigger a review of a fundamental thesis.

“we can't. You know, we're just gauging risk and reward.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 31:15

“what we're really looking to do is manageer's reward.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 31:40
#risk-management#technical-analysis#probability#investing
Myth Buster42:29

Narrow Leadership Is Not Automatically Bearish

The widening gap between cap-weighted and equal-weighted indexes showed that megacaps were driving returns, creating legitimate breadth concerns. Yet Suttmeier notes that similarly narrow leadership occurred during the powerful 1994-2000 advance, so concentration can persist much longer than skeptics expect.

  • Cap-weighted outperformance indicates leadership by the largest stocks.
  • Weak equal-weight performance can damage breadth indicators.
  • A possible relative head-and-shoulders pattern warned of further equal-weight weakness.
  • The late 1990s demonstrate that narrow leadership can coexist with a strong market.

“it means the biggest twenty stocks are the drivers.”

Barry Ritholtz · 43:23

“the DERISA doesn't happen.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 45:26
#market-concentration#megacaps#equal-weight#breadth

Hot Take· 3

Hot Take20:24

Daily Charts Have Become Too Noisy

Instant information, algorithmic activity, and rapid repricing have increased short-horizon volatility. Suttmeier responds by emphasizing weekly rather than daily charts, arguing that even daily data now contain the kind of noise once associated primarily with intraday trading.

  • Computing expands rule-based analysis across larger universes.
  • Easy chart access does not eliminate fear and greed.
  • Information is absorbed into prices at extreme speed.
  • Weekly charts can filter noise from daily fluctuations.

“I focus more on a long term timeframe, not not like monthly, but weekly.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 23:39

“But now daily charts have gotten noisy.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 23:49
#weekly-charts#market-noise#algorithms#timeframes
Hot Take40:02

A Quiet 52-Week High May Signal More Buyers Are Coming

An asset reaching a new high without widespread attention can indicate that positioning remains light rather than that the move is exhausted. Suttmeier notes that investors often wait for a dip after missing an initial advance, only to watch the trend continue substantially higher.

  • Lack of attention can mean few investors are positioned.
  • A large initial gain does not automatically end a trend.
  • Waiting for a perfect dip can leave investors behind.
  • Formerly neglected market pockets can rally in repeated stages.

“No, it just means nobody's there. Nobody cares.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 40:28

“Oh I missed it, So I'm gonna wait for it to dip. And it doesn't dip.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 41:06
#breakouts#momentum#investor-psychology#new-highs
Hot Take45:55

Near-5% Treasury Yields Look More Normal Than Zero Rates

Suttmeier challenges the assumption that markets should return to near-zero interest rates. With the historical average 10-year yield near 4.7 percent, he argues that positive cash returns and larger equity corrections may signal normalization after an unusually low-rate era.

  • The historical 10-year yield average is close to prevailing 2023 levels.
  • Positive cash returns raise the hurdle for equity investment.
  • Higher rates intentionally reduce incentives for excessive risk-taking.
  • A 10 percent equity pullback is historically more normal than repeated shallow dips.

“well defined normal?”

Stephen Suttmeier · 47:42

“the average ten you note, yell, going back to nineteen twenty, if you know, looking at the data, is around four points seven.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 47:58
#interest-rates#treasuries#cash#normalization

Explainer· 4

Explainer14:52

What Market Breadth Reveals Beneath an Index

Market breadth measures how widely an index's movement is shared across its constituents. Suttmeier highlights advance-decline lines, new highs and lows, and the percentage of stocks above moving averages as ways to detect whether headline index strength rests on broad participation or a narrow group.

  • Broad markets are generally stronger than narrow ones.
  • Advance-decline lines track participation across stocks.
  • New highs and lows reveal internal expansion or deterioration.
  • Moving-average diffusion can also function as a momentum measure.

“markets are stronger when they're broad and weaker when they're narrow.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 15:02

“The other things would be diffusion indicators, like the percentage of stocks above moving averages.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 15:18
#market-breadth#advance-decline#moving-averages#momentum
Explainer28:51

The Intermarket Relationship Driving Stocks

Suttmeier identifies the dollar and bond yields as critical intermarket variables during the 2022-23 equity cycle. Their peaks helped stocks bottom in 2022, while renewed strength in both coincided with the 2023 correction, implying that another equity bounce would likely benefit from stabilization in at least one of them.

  • A stronger dollar had been associated with weaker stocks.
  • Higher yields had also pressured equity prices.
  • Dollar and yield peaks helped establish the October 2022 low.
  • An equity rebound likely required stable-to-lower yields or dollar strength.

“higher interest rate, lower stocks, higher dollar lower stocks.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 29:57

“a seasonal bounce for stocks likely requires yields to be stable to lower or the dollar stable to lower.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 30:40
#intermarket-analysis#dollar#bond-yields#equities
Explainer55:18

A 73-Country Breadth Index Still Pointed to Global Resilience

Suttmeier tracks an advance-decline line built from 73 country indexes to assess whether strength extends beyond the United States. Although many indexes fell below summer breakout points during the correction, the global breadth line remained above its own breakout, suggesting that stronger pockets persisted worldwide.

  • The indicator aggregates 73 national equity indexes.
  • It broke out during the summer of 2023.
  • It held above its breakout during the subsequent correction.
  • The signal supported a corrective-phase interpretation rather than wholesale global breakdown.

“one of my favorite indicators, and I would lump it in with the good, would be the seventy three country Index of market breadth.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 55:29

“global breath has a roll over”

Stephen Suttmeier · 56:09
#global-markets#breadth#country-indexes#equities
Explainer1:14:51

Why Century-Old Market Lessons Still Apply

Despite new technology and algorithmic trading, Suttmeier argues that historical chart behavior remains relevant because fear and greed still shape decisions. Humans design and operate the systems, preserving an emotional component that allows old market patterns to recur in modern assets.

  • Fear and greed persist across technological eras.
  • Humans create and operate trading algorithms.
  • Modern markets remain visibly emotional.
  • Historical analogues are useful because behavior repeats even when industries change.

“The primary reason you can is because dynamics of human nature and fear and greed haven't changed.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 1:15:17

“It's human beings who created it.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 1:15:31
#market-history#behavioral-finance#fear-and-greed#algorithms

Story· 2

Story01:09

From a Boiler Room to BofA's Technical Strategy Desk

Suttmeier recounts entering finance as a cold caller in a boiler-room operation after studying pre-med and English writing. The experience taught him what kind of business he did not want to join and began an unconventional path through boutique research firms to Merrill Lynch.

  • He entered finance without a conventional finance degree.
  • The boiler-room scripts resembled those later depicted in films.
  • Work with his father and research colleagues moved him toward analysis.
  • He joined Merrill Lynch in 2007 seeking greater institutional stability.

“I was one of those coal callers, no kidding”

Stephen Suttmeier · 02:20
#career#finance#boiler-room#technical-analysis
Story05:08

The Rule That Carried Suttmeier Through Merrill's 2008 Crisis

When Merrill Lynch was forced into a rapid deal with Bank of America, younger colleagues asked Suttmeier what to do. His answer was to keep performing the job until explicitly told otherwise, while recognizing that acquisition was preferable to the alternative faced by Lehman employees.

  • Merrill's rescue created immediate uncertainty and redundancies.
  • Suttmeier advised colleagues to focus on controllable work.
  • Bank of America lacked a dedicated technical-analysis team.
  • The acquiring firm ultimately retained the technical group.

“you do your job until someone says.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 05:49

“we weren't worried in one regard because you know, b of A did not have a dedicated technical analysis team.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 07:22
#financial-crisis#career-resilience#merrill-lynch#bank-of-america

Tool· 1

Tool37:09

The Relative Rotation Graph Exposed a Failed Leadership Handoff

Suttmeier uses Bloomberg's Relative Rotation Graph to assess whether sectors are moving into or out of market leadership. In late 2023, financials, materials, and industrials failed to take leadership while technology, discretionary, and communication services avoided rotating into decisively bearish positions.

  • RRG stands for Relative Rotation Graph.
  • The tool visualizes changes in sector leadership.
  • Several cyclical sectors failed to complete a bullish rotation.
  • Technology-related leadership remained more resilient than expected.

“RRG stands for.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 37:23

“some of the cyclical sectors, like financials, materials, industrials, they had a chance to rotate into a bigger leadership position and failed”

Stephen Suttmeier · 37:24
#sector-rotation#rrg#technology#cyclicals

Takeaway· 3

Takeaway24:41

Why Fear Calls Lows Better Than Complacency Calls Highs

Sentiment surveys spend much of their time in an uninformative middle range, but extreme fear can become useful near market lows. Suttmeier argues that panic has urgency and produces observable action, while complacency is gradual and therefore harder to time.

  • Sentiment is most useful at extremes.
  • Bearish surges can help identify potential lows.
  • Panic creates visible and urgent selling behavior.
  • Complacency does not provide an equally sharp timing signal.

“I would say it's more useful in calling lows and it is in highs”

Stephen Suttmeier · 25:30

“Complacency by definition is not urgent.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 25:40
#sentiment#fear#contrarian-investing#market-lows
Takeaway56:26

Markets Discount Geopolitical Shocks Faster Than Narratives

Rather than separately forecasting every geopolitical development, Suttmeier watches whether its effects appear in market prices. Markets may anticipate events or rapidly absorb surprises, with gold's developing strength offered as one example of changing safe-haven demand.

  • Charts may discount known risks before headlines resolve.
  • Unexpected events can be incorporated into prices quickly.
  • Gold showed signs of renewed safe-haven interest.
  • Price evidence takes priority over geopolitical storytelling.

“Market is a discounting mechanism, and sometimes it discounts things in advance”

Stephen Suttmeier · 57:03

“when things are surprised, it discounts things quickly.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 57:08
#geopolitics#discounting#gold#market-prices
Takeaway1:34:42

Oversold and Undervalued Are Not Floors

Suttmeier's most important early-career lesson was that extreme valuation or momentum readings do not impose a lower bound on price. Investors must avoid buying solely because an asset already appears cheap or oversold, since both conditions can intensify.

  • Oversold securities can become more oversold.
  • Undervalued securities can become more undervalued.
  • Cheapness alone is not an entry signal.
  • Expensive securities can continue becoming more expensive.

“An oversail stock can always become more over sold, and an undervalue stock can always become more undervalued.”

Stephen Suttmeier · 1:34:58

“cheap stocks can always get cheaper, and expensive stocks can always get more expensive.”

Barry Ritholtz · 1:35:16
#valuation#oversold#risk-management#investing-lessons