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Ron Baron29 January 2021

Ron Baron on Investing in Tesla and SpaceX (Podcast)

2Frameworks
9Insights

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Frameworks in this episode

Insights & moments

The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Hot Take· 1

Hot Take1:04:01

How Baron Built a Two-Trillion-Dollar Tesla Thesis

Baron argues that Tesla could reach a two-trillion-dollar valuation through vehicle production growth and unusually productive factories. He treats autonomous driving, ride sharing, solar, and batteries as additional upside rather than necessary components of the core car-business valuation.

  • Baron projected a two-trillion-dollar value over eight to ten years
  • He emphasized falling capital cost per unit of factory capacity
  • The China factory's economics supported his confidence
  • His core valuation was based on cars, with batteries and autonomy as upside

“I think that it's going to be a two trillion dollar company over the next ten years, eight or ten years.”

Ron Baron · 1:05:01

“I'm talking about the two trillion dollars because of the cars. I'm not talking about it for the batteries”

Ron Baron · 1:07:40
#tesla#valuation#electric vehicles#elon musk

Explainer· 3

Explainer58:18

Public-Market Real Estate Investing Beyond REITs

Baron's real-estate fund does not limit itself to traditional REITs. It also invests in operating companies whose economics depend on property, real-estate data, building products, hotels, and gaming assets, widening the opportunity set beyond rent-collecting vehicles.

  • The strategy includes both REITs and C corporations
  • Hotels provide operating exposure to real estate
  • CoStar supplies data and tools for property transactions
  • Building-products and gaming companies can also carry real-estate economics

“Instead of just investing in reads, uh, we invest income the needs that are sea corps.”

Ron Baron · 58:56

“So it's not just investing in wreaths.”

Ron Baron · 59:53
#real estate#reits#public markets#funds
Explainer1:07:48

Reusable Rockets Turn Starlink Into a Global Utility Bet

Baron identifies reusable rockets as SpaceX's central cost advantage because the vehicle is preserved while comparatively inexpensive fuel is consumed. He links that launch advantage to Starlink's ability to serve billions of people without reliable broadband, framing internet access as essential infrastructure.

  • Traditional rockets discarded extremely expensive hardware
  • SpaceX lands and reuses its rockets
  • Lower launch costs improve satellite-network economics
  • A large share of the global population lacks reliable internet
  • Baron compared broadband with water and electricity

“A competitive advantage of space X had is that they use the rockets over and over again.”

Ron Baron · 1:09:00

“this is like the utility, this is like water, and this is like electricity.”

Ron Baron · 1:11:26
#spacex#starlink#rockets#broadband#space
Explainer1:11:45

Inside Baron Capital's Private-Company Portfolio

Beyond SpaceX, Baron lists positions in Rivian, Cruise, a European battery company, and an agricultural network. Most are relatively small investments, showing how the firm gains exposure to electric vehicles, autonomous transport, energy infrastructure, and agricultural technology before public listings.

  • Rivian provided additional electric-vehicle exposure
  • Cruise represented an autonomous ride-service investment
  • A European battery producer used Norwegian hydropower
  • An agricultural network aimed to improve seed access and prices
  • SpaceX remained the standout private holding

“We own Rivan, which is another UH electric car company”

Ron Baron · 1:11:49

“We're just investing right now in Cruise that's another private company”

Ron Baron · 1:12:03
#private markets#rivian#cruise#batteries#venture investing

Story· 2

Story03:14

From Patent Examiner to a Million-Dollar Research Business

Ron Baron recounts working multiple jobs, missing medical school, becoming a draft-exempt patent examiner, and attending law school at night. After leaving for Wall Street with debt and almost no cash, he struggled to find work before building a research business and eventually founding Baron Capital.

  • He worked continuously from age fourteen
  • A chance door-to-door sales encounter led him to patent law
  • He left the patent office immediately after aging out of the draft
  • His first analyst opportunity came after months of rejection
  • He founded Baron Capital in 1982

“I was always interested in being successful. I didn't know exactly what success was.”

Ron Baron · 05:27

“I go to New York and of course I'm now in debt fifteen thousand dollars.”

Ron Baron · 12:24
#career#wall street#entrepreneurship#baron capital
Story1:18:56

Restoring a Disqualified Team's Undefeated Season

After Asbury Park High School's undefeated football team had its victories erased because two players were ineligible, Baron decided the official record should not erase what the town had witnessed. He bought trophies and personalized rings marked “undefeated on the field,” and Bruce Springsteen later supplied matching jackets.

  • The team went undefeated before its victories were vacated
  • Baron saw the season as especially important to a struggling town
  • He commissioned a trophy recording every game score
  • Every player received a personalized ring
  • Bruce Springsteen contributed matching jackets

“And so I said that maybe it's something I can do.”

Ron Baron · 1:20:25

“And then I bought them rings that said undefeated on the field.”

Ron Baron · 1:20:44
#asbury park#football#philanthropy#community

Q&A· 1

Q&A1:13:16

Why a Reluctant Seller Trimmed Tesla

Baron explains that limited Tesla sales were driven by concentration and stewardship concerns rather than weakening business fundamentals. He wanted clients to see that the firm would manage portfolio risk responsibly, while his personal firm-level investment remained subordinated to client sales.

  • Tesla had become a very large percentage of several funds
  • The sales were not prompted by a broken business thesis
  • Baron wanted to demonstrate responsible portfolio management
  • He committed to sell his own firm-level position only after clients

“not because there's something wrong with the business troup because I'm afraid about the volume of alatility in the stock, but rather because I want…”

Ron Baron · 1:13:59

“I'm committing that I will be the last person to sell.”

Ron Baron · 1:16:52
#tesla#portfolio risk#fiduciary duty#concentration

Takeaway· 2

Takeaway34:17

Why Essential Hires Create a Bigger Pie for Everyone

Baron describes employees initially questioning hires in risk, compliance, technology, and operations because added payroll appeared to reduce their own earnings. Over time, those specialists became indispensable to understanding risk, producing shareholder communications, and supporting a much larger firm.

  • Growing firms need capabilities beyond their founding specialty
  • Employees may initially view support hires as a personal cost
  • Specialists improve risk awareness and decision quality
  • A smaller share of a larger enterprise can be more valuable

“That's the mind mindset the people have when um business growth and everyone thinks that it's growing because they're great.”

Ron Baron · 35:33

“small smaller piece of a bigger pie.”

Barry Ritholtz · 35:55
#hiring#management#scaling#teamwork
Takeaway1:00:54

The Family-Assets Test for Evaluating Management

Baron offers a personal test for management quality: would he trust the person to manage his family's assets if he were unavailable? He reinforces the point with J. Pritzker's view that contracts document agreements but cannot rescue a relationship with the wrong counterparty.

  • Management trust is treated as a threshold question
  • Past performance helps establish credibility
  • Contracts record deals but cannot manufacture integrity
  • Counterparty selection matters more than legal enforcement

“I trust this person to manage money for my family.”

Ron Baron · 1:01:02

“If you have to have a contract to enforce an agreement, you're doing business with the wrong person”

Ron Baron · 1:03:36
#management#trust#governance#contracts