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Leon Cooperman10 August 2018

Leon Cooperman on Finding the Overlooked Investment

5Frameworks
13Insights

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Insights & moments

The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Hot Take· 2

Hot Take29:59

Why Tariffs and Deficit Spending Could Surprise Markets With Inflation

Cooperman argues that tariffs are economically harmful even if demands for fairer trade have merit. Combining import barriers, tight labor markets, rising input prices, and expanding fiscal deficits could generate an inflation surprise, prompting a stronger Federal Reserve response and pressuring markets.

  • He believed tariffs disregard comparative advantage.
  • Fiscal deficits were expanding despite near-full employment.
  • Tight labor and higher material costs could pass through to prices.
  • An inflation surprise could force tighter monetary policy.

“Tariffs are wrong? And I think the market believes that they're wrong”

Leon Cooperman · 29:59

“The deficits should be coming down, not going up.”

Leon Cooperman · 31:48
#tariffs#inflation#fiscal policy#trade
Hot Take1:06:10

The Market Tries to Embarrass the Largest Group of Investors

Cooperman warns that one-sided consensus creates vulnerability because prices already reflect the shared view. He illustrates the point with bullish strategist revisions followed by a sharp selloff and recommends humility whenever investors crowd onto the same side of a trade.

  • A universally popular idea may have little incremental buying power left.
  • Consensus forecasts often become most confident after prices have already risen.
  • Crowded positioning increases sensitivity to surprise.
  • Humility is a practical risk-management trait.

“I've learned when everybody is on the same side of the boat, it's wrong.”

Leon Cooperman · 1:06:17

“The market, I've learned, will do whatever it has to do to embarrass the largest group of investors.”

Leon Cooperman · 1:07:12
#contrarian investing#market sentiment#crowding#humility

Explainer· 2

Explainer08:50

More Hedge Funds Are Competing Over Fewer Public Companies

Cooperman attributes part of the growing difficulty of generating alpha to a deteriorating opportunity-to-competitor ratio. Public-company counts fell through mergers, privatizations, and consolidation while the number of hedge funds increased dramatically.

  • The investable public-company universe had contracted.
  • Hedge-fund competition increased roughly fourfold over the period he cited.
  • More analysts were searching for mispricing in fewer securities.
  • Omega began partly as a vehicle for Cooperman to invest alongside clients.

“So you know, a number of companies down, number of competitors looking for alpha up fourfold.”

Leon Cooperman · 09:35

“I wanted to start a hedge fund as a way of code investing with my investors respective investors.”

Leon Cooperman · 09:56
#hedge funds#alpha#competition#public markets
Explainer25:59

Cooperman's Numerical Picture of Economic Normalization

Cooperman defines normalization as a return to modest labor-force growth, productivity-driven real growth, approximately two percent inflation, and positive interest rates. From those inputs he derives nominal GDP near four percent, a federal-funds rate between roughly 2.5 and 3 percent, a ten-year Treasury yield near four percent, and an S&P multiple around seventeen times earnings.

  • Negative-yielding sovereign debt represented an abnormal environment.
  • Real growth was modeled near two percent.
  • Two percent inflation implied nominal GDP growth near four percent.
  • Normalized rates supported an equity multiple near seventeen times earnings.

“My, overriding theme is we're heading towards normalization.”

Leon Cooperman · 26:07

“The inflation rate maybe two percent, So nominal GDP grows at four percent two percent real two percent inflation”

Leon Cooperman · 26:47
#economy#interest rates#valuation#normalization

Story· 6

Story10:50

How a Rival's Move Pushed Goldman Sachs Into Asset Management

Cooperman repeatedly argued that Goldman Sachs was making a strategic mistake by staying out of asset management. The firm's stance changed after Solomon Brothers launched its own asset-management unit, and Goldman asked him to build the new business after his success leading research.

  • Goldman initially believed money management would compete with brokerage customers.
  • Other major firms were already entering asset management.
  • Solomon Brothers' announcement became the catalyst for Goldman's reversal.
  • Cooperman later left because he wanted to manage investments while Goldman prioritized asset growth and product expansion.

“you were right. We made a mistake. We should go into the business.”

Leon Cooperman · 11:40

“I was really focused on investment performance. I wanted to co invest with the investors and build a track record.”

Leon Cooperman · 12:29
#goldman sachs#asset management#corporate strategy#career
Story17:49

The Economics That Pressure Innocent Defendants to Settle

Cooperman recounts how an SEC investigation imposed substantial financial and reputational costs before ending in a no-admit, no-deny settlement. His broader criticism is that defendants may rationally settle even when they believe they can win because trial costs, time demands, appeal risk, and asymmetric government resources are overwhelming.

  • He offered to answer questions voluntarily before responding to the subpoena.
  • His lawyers estimated that litigation could cost around $20 million and continue through appeals.
  • The settlement required no admission of guilt and no industry bar.
  • He advocated a losing-party-pays rule to discourage speculative enforcement cases.

“Innocent people often settled because the litigation cost and time demands are so much greater than the settlement course.”

Leon Cooperman · 24:37

“my reputation was paramount and I would spend whatever I had to spend to defend myself.”

Leon Cooperman · 23:07
#sec#regulation#litigation#reputation
Story41:13

A Scholarship Program Built Around Opportunity, Initiative, and Need

Cooperman describes his signature philanthropic program for students in New Jersey. Eligibility combines initiative, completion of a free pre-college program, academic qualification, and unmet financial need; successful students can receive support over six years to complete a degree.

  • The program emphasizes equal opportunity rather than equal outcomes.
  • Applicants demonstrate initiative through a pre-college program.
  • Academic readiness and unmet financial need are required.
  • A $25 million fund was intended to support roughly 500 students.

“I'm big on equal opportunities, not on equal outcomes”

Leon Cooperman · 41:24

“I put twenty five million dollars in a fund and there's enough money to send five minty kids to college.”

Leon Cooperman · 41:43
#philanthropy#education#scholarships#opportunity
Story44:22

Why Quitting Dental School Became Cooperman's Best Decision

Cooperman entered dental school after accelerating his science education but quickly realized he was committing to a path he did not truly want. Despite sunk tuition, family expectations, and pressure from the dean, he withdrew after eight days and later described the choice as the best decision of his life.

  • He recognized a lack of full commitment early.
  • His father had already embraced the identity of having a dentist for a son.
  • The dean emphasized the applicant displaced by his admission.
  • He accepted immediate social and financial pain to avoid a misaligned career.

“after eight days I developed a concern that I was pushing myself in the direction that I wasn't fully committed to.”

Leon Cooperman · 44:51

“Was the best decision I've ever made.”

Leon Cooperman · 45:15
#career change#decision making#sunk costs#self-awareness
Story59:17

The Obscure Vanadium Producer That Rose From 40 Cents

Cooperman explains a speculative investment in Largo Resources, a concentrated vanadium producer brought to him through a forced block sale. The thesis combined rising vanadium demand, Chinese steel-quality rules, possible grid applications, higher commodity prices, and the prospect of rapid debt reduction and cash generation.

  • A liquidating hedge fund created the initial block opportunity.
  • Cooperman and a friend split a ten-million-share block bought at forty cents.
  • Vanadium prices had risen from roughly $4 to $18-$19 per pound.
  • The investment remained binary because the company depended on one commodity and one mine.

“I get excited by finding something somebody doesn't see, making a bet and having Mr Market proved me right”

Leon Cooperman · 59:29

“It's binary. Either it works or it doesn't.”

Leon Cooperman · 1:00:49
#vanadium#commodities#special situations#largo resources
Story1:03:37

The Due-Diligence Failure Caused by Undisclosed Employee Misconduct

Cooperman identifies an investment connected to privatization in Azerbaijan as his largest mistake. Omega performed substantial due diligence and met the country's president, but a highly profitable employee advocating the deal knew about wrongdoing and failed to disclose it.

  • The investment had a powerful internal advocate.
  • The team conducted extensive external due diligence.
  • A critical fact was hidden inside the organization.
  • The episode showed that conventional diligence can fail when trusted insiders conceal misconduct.

“I bet on an employee that broke the law”

Leon Cooperman · 1:03:48
#due diligence#governance#misconduct#investment failure

Takeaway· 3

Takeaway02:53

Why Cooperman Chose to Close Omega While Investors Were Ahead

Cooperman converted Omega into a family office because he no longer wanted the responsibility of pursuing an index benchmark with outside capital. He deliberately acted while client accounts were at record highs, arguing that a fund's high-water mark belongs economically to its investors and should not be abandoned after losses.

  • He wanted to stop managing outside money before age and market conditions forced the decision.
  • Clients still invested with Omega were at record-high capital-account values.
  • He viewed abandoning an underwater high-water mark as unfair to investors.
  • The transition required reducing a staff of roughly 35-40 people to 12-15.

“I think a high water mark is an asset of the investor.”

Leon Cooperman · 04:15

“I just did not want to have the responsibility of running other people's money at this stage of my life.”

Leon Cooperman · 06:43
#hedge funds#fiduciary duty#retirement#family office
Takeaway35:27

Why After-Tax Compounding Beats Repeatedly Trading Hot Stocks

Cooperman contrasts repeatedly realizing short-term gains with holding a durable compounder for decades. Even when annual pre-tax returns appear similar, avoiding recurring short-term capital-gains taxes leaves substantially more capital working for the investor.

  • Tax realization reduces the base available for future compounding.
  • Long holding periods can produce dramatically better after-tax wealth.
  • A family office gives Cooperman greater freedom to own less-liquid assets for longer.
  • He planned to orient most activity toward long-term capital gains.

“After thirty or forty years, you have thousands of times more money after texts.”

Leon Cooperman · 35:48

“his record half attacks is truly unbelievable.”

Leon Cooperman · 36:00
#compounding#taxes#long-term investing#family office
Takeaway1:05:14

Choose a Career for Aptitude and Interest, Not Money

Cooperman advises graduates not to romanticize lucrative fields or optimize their first decision around compensation. He recommends choosing work that fits both aptitude and genuine interest, then working with people they admire and respect.

  • Do not select a field primarily for money.
  • Match career choice to both ability and interest.
  • Seek colleagues and leaders worthy of admiration.
  • Sustained enthusiasm makes demanding work easier to maintain.

“Go into a field where you have an aptitude and you have an interest.”

Leon Cooperman · 1:05:27

“So find your gift in life and pursue that gift.”

Leon Cooperman · 1:05:52
#career advice#purpose#aptitude#mentorship