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Jeff Poggi26 December 2020

Jeff Poggi on the Art and Science of High-End Audio

3Frameworks
14Insights

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Frameworks in this episode

Insights & moments

The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Myth Buster· 2

Myth Buster02:51

Why “Good Enough” Has Not Killed High-End Audio

Poggi argues that convenient, lower-quality formats have not eliminated demand for authentic high-performance listening. McIntosh's growth suggests that the emotional end of the market can expand even while mass-market consumption prioritizes convenience.

  • McIntosh reported year-over-year business growth
  • Convenient formats changed consumption without eliminating enthusiasts
  • High-performance listeners seek an emotional, goose-bump-generating experience
  • The strongest pressure may fall on the middle and low end rather than the premium niche

“the prevailing wisdom that says good enough is good enough, maybe we need to rethink how we're defining good enough”

Jeff Poggi · 03:35

“there's always been an audience for people who want, you know, a true high performance goose bump, generating emotional feeling to their to their music…”

Jeff Poggi · 05:30
#high-end audio#consumer demand#premium products
Myth Buster15:35

The Typical McIntosh Buyer Is Not a Spendthrift Celebrity

Poggi describes the average customer as a practical enthusiast who may save for years, start with used equipment, and build a system gradually. Strong resale values make the secondhand market an entry point and help owners fund later upgrades.

  • Many customers save two or three years for a first component
  • Systems are often assembled gradually
  • Celebrities and wealthy buyers are not representative of the average customer
  • Used McIntosh products retain unusually high residual values
  • Resale proceeds can fund upgrades

“the McIntosh buyer is the person who has saved money for two to three years to buy their first piece of McIntosh”

Jeff Poggi · 15:52

“the used market often becomes the entry gateway for customers getting into the Macintosh.”

Jeff Poggi · 17:45
#customers#resale value#premium audio#used market

Explainer· 5

Explainer08:56

Why a Car Can Be an Exceptional Listening Room

A car is acoustically difficult because of road noise, wind, reflective glass, leather, seats, and carpeting. Yet engineers know the cabin geometry and listener positions in advance, allowing digital signal processing and precise tuning that may outperform many home installations.

  • Listener position and cabin dimensions are known
  • Digital signal processing enables precise optimization
  • Road and wind noise create major constraints
  • Reflective and absorptive surfaces complicate tuning
  • Some consumers now have better audio in their cars than at home

“One one of the best things about a car is you know exactly where the listener is going to be.”

Jeff Poggi · 10:04

“in many cases consumers have the best audio system in their car, better than even in their house.”

Jeff Poggi · 11:13
#car audio#acoustics#dsp#engineering
Explainer18:48

How Vertical Integration Protects McIntosh Quality

McIntosh co-locates engineering and manufacturing in Binghamton and performs unusually broad production work internally. Transformer winding, metal forming, painting, screen printing, circuit-board population, assembly, and testing create feedback between designers and builders while increasing control over quality.

  • Engineering and manufacturing teams work closely together
  • Transformers are wound in the company's factory
  • Metalwork, painting, printing, and circuit-board production are performed internally
  • Every product passes an intricate testing system
  • Manufacturing knowledge helps engineers design products that can be assembled well

“The the engineering process and the manufacturing process all take place in Binghamton, New York, at our manufacturing and engineering center that's been there for…”

Jeff Poggi · 19:13

“having this UH integrated manufacturing process guarantees us that the product that we're putting out UM meets all of the requirements for McIntosh.”

Jeff Poggi · 21:10
#manufacturing#quality control#vertical integration#craftsmanship
Explainer34:54

Why High-End Audio Boomed During Lockdowns

Factory closures initially made 2020 look bleak, but consumer spending shifted from travel, dining, concerts, and shows into the home. Audio benefited alongside appliances, remodeling, refinancing, and video, while vinyl growth and home movie releases strengthened the longer-term outlook.

  • McIntosh and Sonus Faber temporarily closed factories
  • Discretionary spending moved away from out-of-home experiences
  • Consumers invested more in home upgrades
  • Vinyl growth supported demand for audio systems
  • Home streaming releases encouraged home-theater investment

“that discretionary income is being basically used now to upgrade your home.”

Jeff Poggi · 36:14

“As consumers are spending more time in their home, UM, they're investing in their audio systems.”

Jeff Poggi · 36:35
#pandemic#consumer spending#home entertainment#audio market
Explainer44:25

Vinyl's Revival Is Really About Intentional Listening

Poggi interprets vinyl growth as an emotional response to fast, frictionless digital life. Selecting, cleaning, playing, and flipping a record turns listening into a deliberate activity, and strong sales from young contemporary artists show that this is not merely nostalgia among older collectors.

  • Streaming optimizes speed and convenience
  • Vinyl introduces deliberate friction
  • The physical ritual encourages sustained attention
  • Listeners invest time in a complete musical experience
  • Young artists' vinyl sales indicate generational expansion

“People that buy LPs and turntables and want to listen to UM. Vinyl frankly want to disconnect from their digital fast paced, uh sort of…”

Jeff Poggi · 45:41

“People that are doing us are truly engaging with their music more”

Jeff Poggi · 46:58
#vinyl#listening habits#digital life#music culture
Explainer48:40

Three Forces Making Vinyl More Expensive Than CDs

The reversal in CD and vinyl pricing is explained through production capacity, premium physical presentation, and artist economics. CD factories now have excess capacity, vinyl manufacturing must be rebuilt, elaborate packaging raises perceived value, and physical sales offer artists better royalties than streaming.

  • CD manufacturing capacity became underutilized
  • Vinyl production capacity disappeared during the CD boom
  • Renewed vinyl demand requires fresh manufacturing investment
  • Artwork, lyrics, and packaging increase album value
  • Artists promote physical albums because streaming royalties are weaker

“the cost of that is down dramatically because you have an oversupply of capacity and an under under demand.”

Jeff Poggi · 49:43

“Their royalty rates on physical sales of albums are much much higher right than a streaming service.”

Jeff Poggi · 51:10
#vinyl economics#cds#royalties#manufacturing

Story· 2

Story11:23

Why McIntosh Chose Jeep and Sonus Faber Chose Maserati

McIntosh Group pursued automotive partnerships by matching each audio brand's identity to the vehicle maker rather than simply selecting the most expensive marque. Sonus Faber's Italian craftsmanship aligned with Maserati, while McIntosh and Jeep shared American heritage, practicality, ruggedness, and passionate followings.

  • Partnership fit was assessed through brand DNA
  • Sonus Faber and Maserati shared Italian luxury craftsmanship
  • McIntosh and Jeep shared American heritage and practical performance
  • McIntosh spent three years collaborating on the Grand Wagoneer
  • The audio company participated in engineering, integration, industrial design, tuning, and UI work

“what's most important to us was to find the right partner.”

Jeff Poggi · 11:40

“I really do believe it is because I think that it's this practical view um of of the world that both McIntosh and Jeep consumers…”

Jeff Poggi · 17:54
#brand partnerships#automotive#mcintosh#jeep#maserati
Story1:09:25

The Sales Move That Made Poggi a Better Engineer

An early mentor persuaded Poggi to move from engineering into sales so he could understand customers directly. The experience taught him relationship management and influence skills that technical education had omitted and that became increasingly important throughout his career.

  • Sales exposure helps engineers understand customer needs
  • Listening to customers can improve product development
  • Relationship building is a learnable professional skill
  • Influence and customer management may outlast specific technical knowledge
  • Cross-functional moves can strengthen a technical career

“if you you understood your customers and you listen to them, you will be a better engineer, you will be a better product developer”

Jeff Poggi · 1:10:46

“all of the soft things that really, over the course of a career end out being probably more important than the hard technical skills that…”

Jeff Poggi · 1:11:15
#career development#engineering#sales#mentorship

Q&A· 1

Q&A59:20

Why Audio Upgrades Start With the Room, Not the Gear

Asked to recommend an upgrade, Poggi declines to prescribe components without understanding the listening environment. Room dimensions determine appropriate loudspeaker scale, while the desired sound quality and level of enjoyment shape the rest of the system.

  • Specific recommendations require room information
  • Physical room size affects loudspeaker sizing
  • Desired sound quality influences product selection
  • Product ranges can scale from simple integrated systems to elaborate separates
  • Convenience and complexity should reflect the listener's priorities

“I would want to know more things about your room and your room size before I was to be presumptuous to define it for you”

Jeff Poggi · 59:59

“it's really all about the physical size of the room.”

Jeff Poggi · 1:00:42
#audio systems#room acoustics#speakers#buying guide

Takeaway· 4

Takeaway30:24

An Audio Manufacturer's Job Is to Preserve the Artist's Work

Poggi credits mentor Floyd Toole with a durable statement of purpose: audio engineering should serve art. The manufacturer is responsible to musicians, producers, and recording engineers by preserving their creative effort through faithful reproduction.

  • Engineering is a means rather than the final purpose
  • The artist's intent anchors product decisions
  • Manufacturers should preserve the work of musicians and recording professionals
  • Technical quality creates value by making creative effort audible

“our job is science and the service of art.”

Jeff Poggi · 30:33

“the job of the manufacturer of products right is to preserve the art of the creators.”

Jeff Poggi · 30:39
#audio engineering#art#purpose#fidelity
Takeaway57:01

Streaming and Vinyl Serve Different Jobs

Streaming is the default for access, portability, and discovery, while physical media provides a deeper experience once listeners form a strong attachment. Poggi argues that the two formats can reinforce each other rather than compete for the same listening occasion.

  • Streaming excels at convenience and portability
  • Recommendation systems accelerate music discovery
  • Listeners may purchase physical copies after discovering favorite artists
  • Vinyl is a planned special occasion rather than an everyday default
  • Digital and physical formats can increase each other's value

“streaming becomes the first choice for convenience.”

Jeff Poggi · 57:13

“these two very different mediums actually cohabitat together co you know, survived together in a very interesting way and can actually help each other.”

Jeff Poggi · 59:05
#streaming#vinyl#music discovery#consumer behavior
Takeaway1:04:04

Everyone Chooses Where Quality Is Worth the Effort

A playful comparison between audio and espresso reveals a broader truth about premium consumption. People pursue near-perfect performance in domains tied to their identity and accept convenience elsewhere, so willingness to pay depends as much on passion and ritual as on objective quality.

  • Quality involves trade-offs among money, time, energy, and convenience
  • People apply different standards across different interests
  • Appreciating craftsmanship does not require wanting to own it
  • Premium categories align with personal passion areas
  • Convenience can be rational even when better performance is available

“everybody has their they're thing that they're willing to, you know, go that extra quality step and and really put the time and effort into…”

Jeff Poggi · 1:04:54

“each of us have our own sort of passion areas that we're willing to you know, we're willing to do whatever it takes to get…”

Jeff Poggi · 1:06:57
#passion#quality#convenience#consumer psychology
Takeaway1:14:01

Poggi's Three Priorities for an Early Career

Poggi advises graduates to choose work they genuinely care about rather than optimizing for promotions, salary, or titles. He adds emotional intelligence, humility, self-awareness, and team skills as foundations for making a meaningful contribution.

  • Choose work that creates genuine emotional connection
  • Do not chase status as the primary objective
  • Develop emotional intelligence early
  • Recognize personal strengths and weaknesses
  • Treat meaningful achievement as a team outcome

“find find a career that you love, find something that you are passionate about, and do it with conviction.”

Jeff Poggi · 1:14:10

“teams win championships, not individuals”

Jeff Poggi · 1:15:24
#career advice#emotional intelligence#teamwork#self-awareness