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Ed Mendel19 January 2018

Ed Mendel Talks About Ethics in Finance and Business

3Frameworks
14Insights

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Frameworks in this episode

Insights & moments

The myth-busts, hot takes, explainers, and tools worth keeping.

Myth Buster· 1

Myth Buster15:40

Why Technical Analysis Alone Was Never the Product

Mendel rejects the idea that Ned Davis Research succeeded by relying exclusively on charts or technical analysis. Its differentiation came from combining technical, fundamental, sentiment, historical, economic, and monetary perspectives into a broad research service.

  • Technical analysis fails some of the time
  • Fundamental analysis also has limitations
  • The firm's advantage came from combining evidence types
  • Historical interpretation mattered more than computing alone

“technical analysis doesn't work half the time, but neither just fundamentals.”

Ed Mendel · 15:42

“Ned's geniuses that he looked at everything and he just didn't hang his hat on technical analysis.”

Ed Mendel · 16:04
#technical analysis#fundamentals#sentiment#investment research

Hot Take· 4

Hot Take28:25

Live Viewing Protects Football's Media Value

Mendel argues that football retains unusual value because audiences strongly prefer to experience it live. Even as distribution shifts toward phones and internet platforms, that urgency gives leagues a product viewers continue to seek out in real time.

  • Football loses much of its appeal when consumed after the result
  • Live demand differentiates sports from other media
  • Distribution will continue shifting across digital platforms
  • The NFL is actively exploring ways to retain younger viewers

“football it's in h L is something that you want to see live”

Ed Mendel · 29:00

“we have a product that uh people want to have”

Ed Mendel · 29:13
#nfl#streaming#sports media#mobile
Hot Take45:25

Unequal Gains Are Fueling Nationalist Political Backlash

Mendel identifies the uneven distribution of economic gains as a serious social and political vulnerability. He connects middle- and working-class frustration with nationalist movements, Brexit, Trump's election, and declining support for established European parties.

  • Recent economic gains disproportionately benefited wealthy people
  • Many blue-collar and middle-class households remain under pressure
  • Political backlash crosses multiple countries
  • Nationalism and resistance to globalization reflect unaddressed exclusion
  • Authorities risk overlooking changes occurring directly beneath them

“this this has not been distributed. It's been great for wealthy people. I think, uh, blue collar, middle class people are struggling.”

Ed Mendel · 45:44

“there's a whole class of people out there that haven't participated and are not happy.”

Ed Mendel · 46:29
#inequality#nationalism#globalization#politics
Hot Take55:49

Emotional Distance Can Create an Investing Advantage

Mendel and Ritholtz discuss how exceptional investors may process information differently from the average person, including people who identify as autistic or have traits associated with the spectrum. They suggest that emotional distance and unusual pattern recognition can support independent investment decisions, though the transcript presents this as observation rather than clinical evidence.

  • Some prominent investors publicly discuss autism or spectrum traits
  • Emotional detachment may aid financial decision-making
  • Exceptional performers often process information differently
  • Intuitive strengths can coexist with social difficulties

“the ability to remove their emotions from the decision making process.”

Barry Ritholtz · 56:24

“you need to be different from the average human and information completely and totally different than than than than a normal person.”

Ed Mendel · 56:34
#investing#neurodiversity#emotion#pattern recognition
Hot Take1:02:16

Why Mendel Thinks Thirty Is a Powerful Age to Begin

Mendel argues that people should accumulate maturity and life experience before trying to teach, lead, or make major professional bets. He uses religious and medical traditions as analogies for why credibility and judgment often emerge after a period of preparation.

  • Life experience can improve judgment and credibility
  • College should contribute to personal maturation
  • Major ambitions benefit from deliberate preparation
  • Mendel views approximately age thirty as a useful transition point

“thirty is just a wonderful aged too matriculate and to to to do things.”

Ed Mendel · 1:02:20

“you cannot teach life until you've experienced.”

Ed Mendel · 1:03:06
#maturity#career advice#experience#millennials

Explainer· 3

Explainer09:09

How Soft Dollars Made Institutional Research Easy to Buy

The conversation explains how clients paid for research by directing institutional trading commissions to the research provider. Because the spending came through trades the institutions were already executing, expensive research felt less painful than writing a separate hard-dollar check.

  • Research fees were funded through trading commissions
  • Institutional clients avoided separate personal or corporate checks
  • A broker-dealer and clearing relationships enabled the model
  • The later shift to hard-dollar payments squeezed research margins

“It was other people's money, and so that's what made the business very successful.”

Ed Mendel · 09:58

“It made it so easy for people to pay us.”

Ed Mendel · 23:00
#soft dollars#institutional research#commissions#business models
Explainer33:43

Concussion Risk Begins Long Before Players Reach the NFL

The discussion presents safer helmet technology as an important part of football's response to brain injuries, while stressing that equipment alone cannot isolate the problem to professional play. Exposure accumulates across junior high, high school, college, and the NFL.

  • The NFL was funding research into safer helmets
  • New designs aim to dissipate impact energy more effectively
  • Concussion exposure is cumulative
  • Solutions must extend into youth and college football

“Just about has to be.”

Ed Mendel · 35:05

“this is a cumulative effect. It's not just it's not just the NFL.”

Ed Mendel · 35:09
#concussions#football#helmet technology#player safety
Explainer24:15

How Passive Investing Squeezed Institutional Research

The rise of ETFs, automated trading, and hard-dollar research payments reduced the economics that once supported large institutional research businesses. Clients consolidated providers, reduced fees, and had to justify research spending more directly.

  • Automation dramatically reduced cash-trading headcount
  • ETF growth contributed to lower traditional trading activity
  • Hard-dollar payments make research costs more visible
  • Large asset managers reduced their provider lists
  • Research margins were compressed

“If you have to pay hard dollars for a service stuff, it's tough and you have to justify and it's tough.”

Ed Mendel · 25:02

“it's the margins get squeezed”

Ed Mendel · 25:23
#passive investing#etfs#research economics#market structure

Story· 2

Story08:11

Two Years Without Taking a Dollar Out of the Business

Mendel explains how a retail brokerage operation financed the slow development of the firm's institutional products. The founders reinvested every dollar for two years, hiring programmers and salespeople until the institutional business could support them.

  • Product development took two years rather than four months
  • Retail revenue carried the emerging institutional operation
  • Every dollar was reinvested during the first two years
  • Hiring created the foundation for later growth

“So we never took any money out of the business for two years and put it back into the business.”

Ed Mendel · 08:20

“every dollar went back into the business for two years”

Ed Mendel · 21:39
#entrepreneurship#reinvestment#bootstrapping#finance
Story48:35

Two Failed Newsletters Taught Mendel to Stay With His Market

Despite partnering with renowned technicians Marty Zweig and Ned Davis, Mendel says two retail newsletters failed. He attributes part of the problem to the difficulty of retail distribution and concludes that businesses should remain close to the customer segment where they have demonstrated strength.

  • Star expertise did not guarantee commercial success
  • A bond newsletter fell outside the partners' strongest domain
  • Retail proved harder than institutional selling
  • The failure reinforced the value of staying with a proven market

“I was partners with Marty and ned and not one but to retail letters and both went south”

Ed Mendel · 48:43

“dance with them who bring you.”

Ed Mendel · 50:04
#failure#retail#institutional sales#focus

Tool· 1

Tool26:35

Mendel's One-Third Stocks, Bonds, and Cash Allocation

In retirement, Mendel describes dividing his liquid portfolio roughly into thirds across stocks, bonds, and cash. He frames allocation around personal goals, noting that the purpose of wealth changes with age and that accumulating more assets no longer necessarily increases happiness.

  • The allocation uses roughly equal portions of stocks, bonds, and cash
  • Investment choices should serve personal goals
  • Goals change substantially between early and later life
  • Additional wealth may have diminishing personal value

“Third? Or third or third? And uh? Stock spawns cash?”

Ed Mendel · 26:37

“I'm very big on having goals and uh meaning investing towards goals, just personal personal goals.”

Ed Mendel · 27:00
#asset allocation#goals#retirement#wealth

Takeaway· 3

Takeaway11:38

Clients Became a Source of New Research Products

Many of the firm's strongest research ideas originated with client requests rather than internal planning. A dedicated department turned those requests into studies, proprietary models, and customized work that made the service deeply embedded in client workflows.

  • Clients supplied valuable project and product ideas
  • A research department converted requests into deliverables
  • Some models were built on a proprietary basis
  • Customization increased client retention

“some of the best projects and ideas have come from our clients”

Ed Mendel · 11:47

“So we once we got in their back pocket, we stayed there.”

Ed Mendel · 12:11
#customer research#product development#retention#services
Takeaway18:34

Clean Data Was the Real Competitive Advantage

Computers improved productivity across the industry, but Mendel says the firm's special advantage was trustworthy data and the judgment to interpret it. Ned Davis could notice tiny chart discrepancies by eye, reflecting an unusually rigorous data-quality culture.

  • Computing power was broadly available
  • The firm differentiated itself through clean data
  • Human interpretation remained essential
  • Small chart errors were treated seriously

“It was Ned's uh interpretation of the data and the information”

Ed Mendel · 18:53

“we we we were a freak about clean data.”

Ed Mendel · 20:24
#data quality#computing#research#competitive advantage
Takeaway51:43

Keep People Who Recognize Problems in a Blink Close

Drawing on Malcolm Gladwell, Mendel values specialists who can recognize patterns almost instantly within their domain. Whether the person is an investor, electrician, or mechanic, accumulated expertise can make difficult judgments appear intuitive and materially simplify other people's lives.

  • Deep specialists recognize domain patterns rapidly
  • Useful expertise exists far beyond prestigious professions
  • Finding complementary talent offsets personal limitations
  • Experienced intuition can simplify complex decisions

“finding these people that can do things and they know things in a blink and they're keeping them dear”

Ed Mendel · 51:47

“makes your life a lot easier.”

Ed Mendel · 51:56
#expertise#intuition#talent#decision-making